Abstract The emergence of electronic resources (e-resources) has brought a significant transformation in the functioning of academic libraries. With the advancement of information and communication technology, libraries have shifted from print-centric collections to hybrid and digital environments. E-resources play a crucial role in supporting teaching, learning, and research by providing instant, remote, and multi-user access to scholarly information. This paper discusses the concept and types of e-resources, examines their impact on academic libraries, highlights associated challenges, and explores future trends. The study concludes that effective management and utilization of e-resources are essential for strengthening academic library services in the digital age.
Holeyannavar et al. (2026) studied this question.