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February 17, 2026Natural Resources Forum0 citations

Ecological Footprint Assessment of Educational Institutions in Sirmaur District of Himachal Pradesh, India

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ASAmita SharmaMBM. K. BrahmiSBSatish Kumar Bhardwaj

Key Points

  • The study aims to quantify resource consumption and assess the ecological impact of schools in Sirmaur District.
  • Conducted ecological footprint assessment in selected Government Senior Secondary Schools.
  • Evaluated five components: electricity, water, material, solid waste, and transportation.
  • Used a formula-based approach to calculate individual contributions to total ecological footprint.
  • All schools had ecological footprints exceeding their biocapacity.
  • Average ecological footprint values surpassed international sustainability standards.
  • The largest contributions to ecological footprint were from transportation and material consumption.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ecological footprint assessment (EFA) is a valuable tool for decision makers to evaluate sustainable development at multiple scales. Microlevel assessments in educational institutions are limited, and this study addresses this gap by quantifying resource consumption in selected Government Senior Secondary Schools of Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh. The study aimed to assess the impact of students and staff on school biocapacity by evaluating five components of the ecological footprint (EF): electricity, water, material, solid waste, and transportation, using a formula‐based approach. Component‐wise contributions to total EF were 0.92 gha for electricity, 0.76 gha for water, 79.39 gha for material, 0.03 gha for solid waste, and 191.90 gha for transportation. All schools exhibited EFs exceeding their biocapacity, with average EF values surpassing international standards, indicating unsustainable resource consumption. Strategies to reduce EF were suggested based on the component‐wise analysis, including energy‐efficient appliances, renewable energy adoption, water conservation, digital learning tools, waste recycling, and promotion of sustainable transportation. Such studies can inform policies that incentivize schools to adopt sustainable practices, thereby contributing to environmental sustainability at both local and broader scales while fostering responsible behaviors among students and staff. Implementing these measures can enhance long‐term sustainability at the institutional level and contribute to environmental sustainability at both neighborhood and city scales.

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Cite This Study

Sharma et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699405774e9c9e835dfd65d2https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.70052
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