These findings highlight the value of OBIs as theoretically grounded and clinically relevant strategies, while underscoring the need for further development of interventions that integrate both sleep preparation and participation. However, evidence was limited by heterogeneous outcome measures, which precluded meta-analysis, and by the exclusive focus on occupational therapy interventions, which may not fully reflect the multidisciplinary approaches to sleep.
Kim et al. (2026) studied this question.