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March 1, 2026Nuclear Physics B1 citationsOpen Access

The peculiar case of the Viaggiu holographic dark energy

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SSSomnath SahaSSSubhajit SahaNMNilanjana Mahata

Key Points

  • The aim is to assess the feasibility of a holographic dark energy model based on Viaggiu's entropy formulation.
  • Analyzed a new holographic dark energy model using Viaggiu's entropy.
  • Utilized a flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker universe framework.
  • Incorporated dark matter as cosmic dust alongside holographic dark energy.
  • Studied the evolution of the universe using the Hubble horizon and future event horizon.
  • Identified potential future cosmic scenarios, including a doomsday scenario.
  • Noted discrepancies between this model's observations and those of other dark energy models.
  • Showed that the new entropy formulation affects how the universe's evolution is understood.

Abstract

We study the plausibility of a holographic dark energy (HDE) model using the form of horizon entropy proposed by Viaggiu in 2014. This form of entropy is a generalization of the usual Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, having an extra term arising due to the dynamical nature of horizons in an expanding universe. We examine this new HDE model in the context of a flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker universe filled with two cosmic fluids — dark matter in the form of dust and holographic dark energy generated by Viaggiu entropy. We consider the Hubble horizon and the future event horizon as characteristic length scales and study the evolution of the Universe within these frameworks. Our analysis reveals some intriguing findings that include a possible cosmic doomsday scenario in the future, and certain observations are in striking contrast to other HDE models studied in the literature.

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Cite This Study

Saha et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a3d7baec16d51705d2df2dhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2026.117368
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