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March 1, 20260 citations

Comparison of the Application Value of 4-Dimensional Hysterosalpingo-Contrast Sonography and X-Ray Hysterosalpingography in Intrauterine Insemination.

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YXYongyu XieXXXuefen XiaoHZHuan Zuo

Key Points

  • Evaluate the impact of salpingography types on clinical pregnancy outcomes in intrauterine insemination (IUI).
  • Compared 4D-HyCoSy and X-ray HSG for assessing tubal patency.
  • Analyzed clinical pregnancy outcomes after IUI using both methods.
  • No significant difference in pregnancy outcomes between 4D-HyCoSy and X-ray HSG.
  • Recommendation to replace X-ray HSG with 4D-HyCoSy as the primary diagnostic tool for tubal patency.

Abstract

The type of salpingography HSG and 4D-HyCoSy do not affect the clinical pregnancy outcomes in IUI. Therefore, it is recommended that HSG be phased out in favor of adopting 4D-HyCoSy as the first-line diagnostic test for tubal patency in pre-IUI evaluation.

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Cite This Study

Xie et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a3d856ec16d51705d2f0eahttps://doi.org/10.1002/jum.70213
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Comment on: “Comparison of the Application Value of 4‐Dimensional Hysterosalpingo‐Contrast Sonography and X‐Ray Hysterosalpingography in Intrauterine Insemination”2026
  2. 2Comparison of HyFoSy, HyCoSy and X-Ray Hysterosalpingography in the Assessment of Tubal Patency in Women with Infertility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis2025
  3. 3P-334 Hysterosalpingo-Contrast-Sonography: a key step in the female infertility workup?2024
  4. 4Evaluation of tubal patency based on peak injection pressure in four-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography among infertile females: a preliminary study2024 · 2 citations
  5. 5The value of 4-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography in predicting the possibility of spontaneous conception in infertile women2025