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March 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Leech-LoRA: Low-Rank Lattice Adaptation for Large Language Models

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AKA. Kornienko

Key Points

  • The aim is to introduce an efficient fine-tuning technique for language models using geometric principles from the Leech lattice.
  • Developed a parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique called Leech-LoRA.
  • Incorporated a fixed orthogonal matrix from the Leech lattice into language models.
  • Maintained original model weights intact while adding minimal parameters.
  • Implemented a PyTorch framework for the technique.
  • Demonstrated substantial improvements in coherence of model outputs.
  • Reduced hallucination rates in language generation tasks.
  • Enhanced model extrapolation capabilities with minimal computational overhead.

Abstract

We introduce Leech-LoRA, a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method that injects geometric priors from the Leech lattice into large pre-trained Transformer models. Unlike standard LoRA which adds trainable low-rank matrices, Leech-LoRA adds a parallel path through a fixed orthogonal matrix derived from the Leech lattice’s 24-dimensional basis, scaled by a single learnable parameter per layer. This frozen geometric core acts as a symmetry filter, guiding the model’s representations toward the densest sphere-packing structure while leaving the original weights untouched. The method adds an insignificant number of parameters (one scalar per layer) and requires minimal computational overhead, yet it can substantially improve coherence, reduce hallucinations, and enhance extrapolation. We outline the mathematical framework, provide a PyTorch implementation sketch, and discuss expected outcomes when applied to models like LLaMA-1B. Leech-LoRA offers a practical bridge between fundamental geometry and large-scale language models.

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Cite This Study

A. Kornienko (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a3d8caec16d51705d2ff8fhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18798801
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