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March 3, 2026Tanzania Journal of Science0 citationsOpen Access

Parasites of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (pisces: Clariidae) from the Mwanza gulf, Lake Victoria

CMC MwitaGNG. Nkwengulila

Key Points

  • Seventeen species of parasites were identified from 1071 Clarias gariepinus examined for the study.
  • Ten parasite species were identified to the species level, including common parasites and new records.
  • The study documented four ectoparasites and numerous endoparasites, including nematodes and trematodes.
  • Significant findings include new geographical records for Spinitectus petterae and a proteocephalid cestode in Tanzania.

Abstract

Seventeen species of parasites were recovered from 1071 Clarias gariepinus examined from the Mwanza Gulf of Lake Victoria. The parasite fauna comprised of four ectoparasites, a Monogenea, Hirudinea, crustacean and a Digenea; and fourteen endoparasites, five nematodes, five trematodes and three cestodes. Twelve parasite species were adults and five were larval forms. Ten were identified to species, six to genus and one to family level. Many species recorded are common to C. gariepinus, a few, e.g. Tylodelphys species is a first record in fish of Africa, thus represents a new host record. Spinitectus petterae is reported for the first time in Tanzania, as such represents a new geographical citing. The proteocephalid cestode is also a new record in this host in Tanzania.

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Cite This Study

Mwita et al. (2004) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a75a97c6e9836116a209dbhttps://doi.org/10.65085/2507-7961.2039
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