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March 3, 2026Frontiers in Immunology0 citationsOpen Access

Metabolite analysis of Aspergillus fumigatus conidial supernatant and its pro-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo

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QLQiujie LiSLShan LiYKYuting Kang

Key Points

  • The conidial supernatant induces a significant inflammatory response in macrophages, highlighting its biological impact.
  • Inflammatory markers increased notably, underscoring the role of the jak/stat/mapk pathways in the response.
  • Assessment utilized in vitro and in vivo methods, showing clear differences in metabolites during pre- and post-germination stages.
  • Long-term exposure in mice linked to pneumonia and tissue damage, indicating possible serious health implications.

Abstract

Our research indicates significant differences in the metabolites of A. fumigatus conidial supernatant between the pre-germination and post-germination stages. The conidial supernatant can induce a pronounced inflammatory response in macrophages, mediated by the activation of the JAK/STAT/MAPK pathways. Long-term exposure to spore supernatant in mice can result in pneumonia and tissue damage.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a75aefc6e9836116a21687https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1730825
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