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Synapse
March 3, 2026BMC Medicine0 citationsOpen Access

Neutrophil methylmalonic acid promotes microthrombus formation and adverse cardiac remodeling post-myocardial infarction through activating IL-6 signaling pathway-mediated NETosis

YLYige LiuJWJiaxin WangHCHengxuan Cai

Key Points

  • Microthrombus formation is significantly induced by neutrophil methylmalonic acid, impacting cardiac health negatively.
  • The analysis shows that IL-6 signaling pathway activation is central to the observed adverse cardiac effects post-myocardial infarction.

Structured PICO

Does colchicine prevent heart failure post-MI in patients with elevated neutrophil MMA contents?

P
Population
Post-myocardial infarction
I
Intervention
Colchicine (suggested therapeutic strategy)
O
Outcome
NETosis, microthrombus formation, and maladaptive cardiac remodelingsurrogate

Neutrophil methylmalonic acid (MMA) is identified as a novel immunometabolic trigger for adverse cardiac remodeling post-MI, highlighting colchicine as a potential targeted therapy.

Abstract

Neutrophil-derived MMA promotes NETosis and microthrombus formation through IL-6 activation, contributing to maladaptive cardiac remodeling post-MI. These findings identify neutrophil MMA as a novel immunometabolic trigger driving NET-mediated adverse cardiac remodeling and suggest colchicine as a promising therapeutic strategy to prevent heart failure post-MI, particularly in patients with elevated neutrophil MMA contents.

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Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a75af9c6e9836116a2178ehttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-026-04659-5
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  1. 1Inflammation following acute myocardial infarction: Multiple players, dynamic roles, and novel therapeutic opportunities2018 · 958 citations
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