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March 3, 2026Bratislavské lekárske listy/Bratislava medical journal0 citationsOpen Access

Cardiac Outcomes of Prophylactic and Therapeutic Applications of Hydroxychloroquine and Zinc in a Rat Sepsis Model

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EDElif Gelenli DolanbayMSMerve SahinBCBilgehan Ahmet Cumhur

Key Points

  • Combination therapy with hydroxychloroquine and zinc significantly reduces myocardial injury in sepsis models, ensuring better cardiac outcomes.
  • Histological analysis shows marked improvements in myocardial edema, necrosis, and fibrosis after combined treatment in the rat model.
  • Immunohistochemical evaluations indicate restoration of ZO-1 expression, suggesting that endothelial integrity improves with combination therapy.
  • These findings highlight possible clinical applications of hydroxychloroquine and zinc for managing cardiac injury related to sepsis.

Abstract

Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction remains a critical challenge in clinical practice, and effective therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. This study evaluated the cardioprotective potential of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and zinc combination therapy as both prophylactic and therapeutic interventions in a Sprague–Dawley rat model of sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Rats were assigned to five groups: Sham, Sepsis (SE), Zinc + Sepsis (Cx), HCQ + Sepsis (H), and HCQ + Zinc + Sepsis (HC). HCQ (200 mg/kg), zinc chloride (40 mg/kg), or their combination was administered after sepsis induction. Histological analysis revealed that sepsis induced marked myocardial injury, characterized by edema (p 0.05). These results indicate that combination therapy not only mitigates structural myocardial damage but also preserves endothelial integrity and modulates inflammatory responses in sepsis.In conclusion, the HCQ and zinc combination offers synergistic cardioprotective effects, providing a potential therapeutic strategy that could be easily translated into clinical practice for managing sepsis-related cardiac injury. Further studies are warranted to determine optimal dosing and clinical applicability.

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Cite This Study

Dolanbay et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a75cefc6e9836116a2638chttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44411-025-00472-3
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