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March 3, 2026HeartRhythm Case Reports0 citationsOpen Access

Dislodgement of a Subcutaneous Shock Lead Due to Loop Release in the Device Pocket in a Pediatric Patient with Congenital Long QT Syndrome

YKYoshiaki KatoHSHeima SakaguchiYTYuji Tominaga

Key Result

Subcutaneous ICD shock lead looping in the device pocket caused lead dislodgement due to loop release 50 days after implantation in a 13-year-old patient with congenital long QT syndrome.

Key Points

  • Dislodgement of the shock lead into the device pocket presents complications in congenital long QT syndrome cases.
  • In this instance, careful management of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators is crucial, particularly in pediatric patients.
  • Alternative strategies for lead placement, such as subcutaneous or epicardial locations, are often necessary due to small vascular caliber.
  • Understanding these challenges highlights the importance of individualized approaches in ICD management for young patients.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
A pediatric patient with congenital long QT syndrome
I
Intervention
Subcutaneous shock lead for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
O
Outcome
Lead dislodgementsafety

Highlights a specific mechanical complication (lead dislodgement due to loop release) of subcutaneous ICD placement in pediatric patients.

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 1% vs 0%

Limitations

  • Single patient case report, limiting generalizability.
  • No comparative or controlled data available.
  • Primary finding is observational with no statistical analysis.

Abstract

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are increasingly used in pediatric patients for both primary and secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death. In this population, ICD management requires consideration of small body size, growth-related changes, and disease-specific characteristics. In infants and young children, conventional transvenous lead placement for ICD implantation is often challenging because of the small vascular caliber, and alternative strategies—such as positioning shock leads in subcutaneous or epicardial locations—are employed on a case-by-case basis.

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Cite This Study

Kato et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Pediatric patient with congenital long QT syndrome and implanted subcutaneous ICD lead (n=1). Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) shock lead replacement with loop formation in device pocket was evaluated on Lead dislodgement due to loop release in the device pocket. Subcutaneous ICD shock lead looping in the device pocket caused lead dislodgement due to loop release 50 days after implantation in a 13-year-old patient with congenital long QT syndrome.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a76149c6e9836116a2f11ehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrcr.2026.02.006
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Nonthoracotomy Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Placement in Children: Use of Subcutaneous Array Leads and Abdominally Placed Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in Children2001 · 68 citations
  2. 2Innovative Techniques for Placement of Implantable Cardioverter‐Defibrillator Leads in Patients with Limited Venous Access to the Heart2006 · 112 citations
  3. 3Sudden cardiac death and the use of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in pediatric patients. The Pediatric Electrophysiology Society.1993 · 275 citations
  4. 4Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator in a 4‐Month‐Old Infant with Cardiac Arrest Associated with a Vascular Heart Tumor2001 · 43 citations
  5. 5High Incidence of Appropriate and Inappropriate ICD Therapies in Children and Adolescents with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator2004 · 156 citations