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March 3, 2026International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism0 citationsOpen Access

Evaluating the Influence of Health Education Programs on Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia

RSRaneem O. SalemANAyesha NuzhatGHGhadeer Hassonah

Key Result

Structured health education improved physical domain QOL score from 21.5 to 26.8 and psychological domain from 19.7 to 24.4 (P = 0.001) in patients with type 2 diabetes after 3 months.

Key Points

  • Quality of life is significantly enhanced in patients with type 2 diabetes through structured health education.
  • Patient awareness and self-care initiatives can prevent complications and reduce mortality, improving overall health.
  • Observational analysis shows notable improvements in various QOL domains among patients who participated in health education programs.
  • Strengthening health education can alleviate the burden on families and healthcare systems, highlighting its importance.

Structured PICO

Do structured health education programs improve quality of life in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

P
Population
Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia
I
Intervention
Structured health education programs
O
Outcome
Quality of Life (QOL)patient reported

Structured health education significantly improves quality of life and self-care in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Main Result

Effect estimate: P = 0.001 for improvement in physical domain score

Absolute Event Rate: 26.8% vs 21.5%

p-value: p=<0.05 for all domains

Limitations

  • Small sample size from only two centers
  • Relatively short follow-up period of 3 months
  • Non-randomized quasi-experimental design may introduce selection bias
  • Validity and reliability of WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire not confirmed specifically for Saudi Arabian population

Abstract

Structured health education significantly enhances the QOL of diabetic patients across multiple domains. Strengthening patient awareness and self-care not only helps prevent serious complications and premature mortality but also reduces the burden on families, healthcare institutions, and the broader healthcare system.

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Cite This Study

Salem et al. (2025) studied Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (n=232). Structured health education program vs. Baseline (pre-intervention) measurements was evaluated on Quality of Life (QOL) assessed by WHOQOL-BREF across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains (P = 0.001 for improvement in physical domain score, p=<0.05 for all domains). Structured health education improved physical domain QOL score from 21.5 to 26.8 and psychological domain from 19.7 to 24.4 (P = 0.001) in patients with type 2 diabetes after 3 months.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a76189c6e9836116a2f8cchttps://doi.org/10.5812/ijem-167044
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