PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
March 15, 20260 citationsOpen Access

P=NP via Deterministic Oracle Machine Resolving NP via the Implicit Binary Decision Tree

View Full Paper
KKKaoru Aguilera Katayama

Key Points

  • To demonstrate that a deterministic Turing machine can resolve NP-complete problems in linear time using an oracle.
  • Constructed a deterministic Turing machine with an oracle for 3-SAT and NP-complete problems.
  • Analyzed the Boolean assignment space as a complete binary tree.
  • Formalized the oracle function and proved its O(n) complexity.
  • The oracle traverses the binary tree in O(n) time steps.
  • Each variable corresponds to a level in the binary tree, encoding complete assignments.
  • Implication established that P=NP.

Abstract

We present a construction of a deterministic Turing machine augmented with an oracle that resolves any instance of 3-SAT — and by Karp reduction, any NP-complete problem — in O (n) time, where n is the number of variables. The key structural insight is that the Boolean assignment space \0, 1\ⁿ forms a complete binary tree of depth n by construction: each variable xᵢ \0, 1\ corresponds to one level of the tree, and each root-to-leaf path encodes a complete assignment. This tree is implicit — it requires no explicit construction. The oracle traverses this tree top-down in exactly n steps, at each level deciding which subtree contains a satisfying assignment. We formalize the exact oracle function, prove its existence and O (n) complexity, and derive the implication P = NP.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Kaoru Aguilera Katayama (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b5ff8d83145bc643d1c652https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18992841
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper