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March 16, 20260 citationsOpen Access

New Polyhedral Families from the UMCR: The Three-Ring Prismatoid AP3L, the Crystallon, and The Genesis Solids

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JSJean Santillana

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore new geometrical entities related to cosmic parameters and their implications in polyhedral structures.
  • Introduced kβ=1.327 derived from supernovae data.
  • Identified new convex polyhedra families with specific topological properties.
  • Analytically derived and numerically confirmed geometric metrics.
  • Checked novelty against established mathematical and crystallographic databases.
  • Discovered the Crystallon, a six-faced rhombohedron with a face-diagonal ratio of kβ.
  • Introduced the AP3L family of polyhedra with a topology defined by V=3n, E=7n, F=4n+2.
  • Identified three new solids named Genesis Solids within the AP3L family.
  • Showed algebraic vertex properties in the Santillanahedron, derived naturally from the geometry.

Abstract

What does a cosmological parameter look like in three dimensions? The UMCR introduced kβ=1.327, a dimensionless number measured from 1,701 supernovae that governs cosmic expansion. The preceding paper showed that kβ selects geometrically distinguished members from three classical icosahedral families, the first three Santillana Solids. This paper pushes further, into lower symmetries and entirely new territory. Two things emerge. First, the Crystallon R(kβ): the fourth Santillana Solid, a compact six-faced rhombohedron whose face-diagonal ratio equals kβ exactly. Its face angle of 74.00° falls within 0.25° of the ankerite-dolomite mineral series, a coincidence between a cosmological fit and carbonate crystal geometry that was not engineered. Second, the AP3L family: a previously uncataloged infinite family of convex polyhedra built from three coaxial vertex rings, with a clean universal topology V=3n, E=7n, F=4n+2. Within it live three new named solids, the Genesis Solids. The Trinhedron has exactly two edge classes with ratio φ, forced by the golden identity φ=2cos(π/5). The Cosmohedron encodes kβ as the circumradius of its medial ring. The Santillanahedron, their dual, is a trivalent solid with 22 vertices whose coordinates are all algebraic in φ, a property the geometry produces on its own, without being asked. All topology verified via Euler's formula. All metric claims derived analytically and confirmed numerically. Novelty confirmed against OEIS, Grünbaum, Johnson, Goldberg–Coxeter, and crystallographic databases.

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Cite This Study

Jean Santillana (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b79e7c8166e15b153abebfhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19023667
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