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March 18, 2026Environmental Microbiology0 citationsOpen Access

Activity and Abundance of Nitrous Oxide Reducing Bacteria in Platismatia glauca : An Epiphytic Lichen in the Boreal Spruce Forest

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VAVincenzo AbagnaleCPCarlos Palacín‐LizarbeDPDhiraj Paul

Key Points

  • To assess the nitrous oxide dynamics of the lichen Platismatia glauca in boreal forests.
  • Investigated N2O dynamics through incubation of P. glauca.
  • Analyzed effects of moisture, temperature, and oxygen on N2O dynamics.
  • Conducted quantitative real‐time PCR targeting the nosZ gene fragment.
  • Utilized targeted metagenomics sequencing for confirmation.
  • P. glauca demonstrated net N2O consumption potential, especially at +5°C under aerobic conditions.
  • Higher transcription of the nosZ gene was observed at +5°C.
  • Dominance of clade I nosZ, primarily affiliated with Rhizobiales.
  • N2O consumption potential ranged from 0.1 to 0.4 ng N2O–N g DW−1 h−1 under aerobic conditions.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The nitrous oxide (N 2 O) dynamics in boreal forests are better known at the ecosystem scale, with greater uncertainty associated with specific ecosystem compartments. We investigated the N 2 O dynamics of the lichen Platismatia glauca in boreal forests near Kuopio, North Savo, Finland. At the study sites, P. glauca is the most abundant lichen colonising Norway spruce ( Picea abies ) . Despite their abundance, the contribution of epiphytic lichens like P. glauca to N 2 O dynamics in boreal forests has received little attention. By incubating P. glauca , we assessed the effects of moisture, temperature, and oxygen availability on its N 2 O dynamics. We observed net N 2 O consumption potential, particularly at +5°C at aerobic condition. Quantitative real‐time PCR analysis targeting the N 2 O reductase gene fragment ( nosZ ) revealed that it was present and active in both in situ and incubated lichens. nosZ transcription was higher at +5°C. Clade I nosZ was dominant, with most sequences affiliated with the order Rhizobiales. We confirmed the presence of nosZ gene with targeted metagenomics sequencing. Our results demonstrate that P. glauca acts as a net consumer of N 2 O, with potential ranging between 0.1 and 0.4 ng N 2 O–N g DW −1 h −1 under aerobic conditions.

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Cite This Study

Abagnale et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ba431a4e9516ffd37a3f61https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.70279
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