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March 25, 2026Organic Letters0 citations

Iodanyl Radical Catalysis Enables a Decarboxylative Giese Reaction with Alkyl Carboxylic Acids

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YLYu LiuYZYongjie ZhangQTQihao Tang

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore iodanyl radical catalysis to enable a decarboxylative Giese reaction involving carboxylic acids.
  • Developed a redox-neutral, metal-free dual catalytic platform.
  • Merged iodanyl radical catalysis with photoredox catalysis.
  • Tested various types of carboxylic acids and substrates.
  • Achieved successful alkylation of diverse substrates, including primary, secondary, and tertiary carboxylic acids.
  • Methylation and difluoromethylation reactions were successfully performed using acetic acid and difluoroacetic acid.
  • Expanded the use of hypervalent iodine chemistry for synthetic applications.

Abstract

I(I)/I(II) iodanyl radical catalysis offers distinct reactivity but remains underexplored due to open-shell instability. Here we report a redox-neutral, metal-free dual catalytic platform that merges iodanyl radical catalysis with photoredox catalysis to enable efficient decarboxylative alkylation of carboxylic acids. Diverse primary, secondary, tertiary, and heteroatom-containing substrates are converted to alkyl radicals with broad compatibility. Notably, challenging methylation and difluoromethylation reactions are achieved using readily available acetic acid and difluoroacetic acid as radical precursors. This work expands the synthetic utility of odd-electron hypervalent iodine chemistry as a versatile complement to conventional two-electron paradigms.

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Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c37b62b34aaaeb1a67dcd2https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00676
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