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March 25, 2026Open Access

The Absolute Observer Theorem

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Authors

HRHyunseok Ryu

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Overview

Derives an energy formula predicting hadron masses in three-dimensional space, suggesting significant physical correlations.

Key Points

  • The main goal is to derive an energy formula from a geometric perspective and assess its relevance to known physics.
  • Considered a smooth surjective submersion from a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold to a 3-dimensional space.
  • Assumed the existence of a constant scalar function along certain trajectories.
  • Applied Fourier analysis with finite-resolution observation to derive the energy formula.
  • The formula provides notable matches for multiple hadron masses, achieving a match of 0.003% at n = 8.
  • Evaluated the formula at the proton charge radius, demonstrating significant accuracy in reproducing known physical constants.
  • Identified structural correspondences to established physics concepts, including gauge symmetry and lepton mass hierarchy.

Cite This Study

Hyunseok Ryu (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c37ba2b34aaaeb1a67e3fchttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19184514
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