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March 25, 2026International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services

Hidden Rainbows: Health Needs, Policy Challenges, and Socio-Ecological Factors Affecting the LGBTQIA+ Community in Primary Care in Manila, Philippines

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Authors

APAdriel R Pizarra

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Overview

Qualitative study examines care gaps for LGBTQIA+ individuals in Manila, suggesting policy improvements to enhance access.

Key Points

  • The study assesses health needs and barriers to primary care for the LGBTQIA+ community in Manila.
  • Conducted focus group discussions and key informant interviews.
  • Analyzed policy documents for institutional determinants.
  • Explored mental health, sexual health, and HIV/STI care needs.
  • Assessed the impact of internal stigma and discrimination on care access.
  • Identified unmet needs in mental and sexual health services.
  • Found that internalized stigma and discrimination hinder care access.
  • Noted the role of family acceptance in enabling health service use.
  • Highlighted provider bias and lack of LGBTQIA+ training as significant barriers.

Cite This Study

Adriel R Pizarra (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c37be2b34aaaeb1a67ec4chttps://doi.org/10.1177/27551938261431282
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