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April 1, 2026Health Science ReportsOpen Access

Revolutionizing Heart Failure Management With Artificial Intelligence: A Narrative Review of Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Innovations

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Why the study?

Early detection and optimal management of heart failure are often limited by subjective test interpretation and variable clinical expertise, prompting synthesis of evidence on clinically validated AI applications across the care continuum.

Does artificial intelligence improve diagnostic precision, risk stratification, and therapeutic decision-making in heart failure management?

Design

Narrative review of recent peer-reviewed studies

Key result

Artificial intelligence applications in heart failure achieve high diagnostic accuracy, including ECG models with AUCs up to 0.92 and sensors predicting decompensation with 70-88% sensitivity.

Authors

FAFarrukh AnsarMWMuhammad Aamir WaheedUZUsman Zafar

Discussion

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Overview

May enhance HF diagnostic precision and risk stratification; extends prior evidence but leaves open data diversity and integration challenges.

Key Points

  • This review synthesizes evidence on artificial intelligence applications in heart failure care, focusing on diagnostics and management.
  • Conducted a narrative review of recent peer-reviewed studies.
  • Evaluated AI tools in electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and remote monitoring.
  • Emphasized studies with validated performance metrics integrated into clinical workflows.
  • AI-enhanced ECG models showed up to 0.92 AUC for diagnosing left-ventricular dysfunction.
  • Deep-learning systems demonstrated precise quantification of ejection fraction and diastolic function.
  • Wearables predicted decompensation in heart failure cases with 70%-88% sensitivity.
  • Over 40 AI cardiovascular tools gained regulatory approval, indicating progress in clinical application.

Structured PICO

Does artificial intelligence improve diagnostic precision, risk stratification, and therapeutic decision-making in heart failure management?

P
Population
Patients with heart failure
I
Intervention
Artificial intelligence applications (ECG, echocardiography, CMR, remote monitoring, and smart devices)
C
Comparator
Traditional diagnostic and prognostic methods
O
Outcome
Diagnostic precision, risk stratification, and therapeutic decision-making

Artificial intelligence technologies show promise in redefining heart failure care through earlier diagnosis and proactive monitoring, though challenges in data diversity and clinical integration remain.

Limitations

  • Data diversity
  • Model transparency
  • Clinical integration

Cite This Study

Ansar et al. (2026) studied this question. Artificial intelligence applications in heart failure achieve high diagnostic accuracy, including ECG models with AUCs up to 0.92 and sensors predicting decompensation with 70-88% sensitivity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ccb5d116edfba7beb877fahttps://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71855
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