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March 11, 2022Nucleic Acids Research6,559 citationsOpen Access

DAVID: a web server for functional enrichment analysis and functional annotation of gene lists (2021 update)

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BSBrad T. ShermanMHMing HaoJQJu Qiu

Key Points

  • To report the 2021 updates to the DAVID Knowledgebase and analytical web service for functional annotation and enrichment analysis of gene lists.
  • Rebuilt the core DAVID Gene system to expand taxonomic coverage and updated all existing annotation types.
  • Integrated external data sources including PubChem, DrugBank, Human Protein Atlas, DisGeNET, WikiPathways, and PathBank.
  • Refined UniProt Keyword subgroup assignments and added a species parameter to gene symbol upload workflows.
  • Taxonomy coverage increased from 17,399 to 55,464 organisms.
  • Gene-term record counts increased significantly across most existing annotation types in the Knowledgebase.
  • New annotation categories added support for small molecule interactions, drug targets, tissue expression profiles, diseases, and biological pathways.

Abstract

DAVID is a popular bioinformatics resource system including a web server and web service for functional annotation and enrichment analyses of gene lists. It consists of a comprehensive knowledgebase and a set of functional analysis tools. Here, we report all updates made in 2021. The DAVID Gene system was rebuilt to gain coverage of more organisms, which increased the taxonomy coverage from 17 399 to 55 464. All existing annotation types have been updated, if available, based on the new DAVID Gene system. Compared with the last version, the number of gene-term records for most annotation types within the updated Knowledgebase have significantly increased. Moreover, we have incorporated new annotations in the Knowledgebase including small molecule-gene interactions from PubChem, drug-gene interactions from DrugBank, tissue expression information from the Human Protein Atlas, disease information from DisGeNET, and pathways from WikiPathways and PathBank. Eight of ten subgroups split from Uniprot Keyword annotation were assigned to specific types. Finally, we added a species parameter for uploading a list of gene symbols to minimize the ambiguity between species, which increases the efficiency of the list upload and eliminates confusion for users. These current updates have significantly expanded the Knowledgebase and enhanced the discovery power of DAVID.

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Cite This Study

Sherman et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cccd9f7a6af057b5cbfbbchttps://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkac194
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