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April 10, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Minimum Weight Perfect Matching Decoder for a Non-Orientable Stabilizer Code: Antipodal Shortcut and Hardware Validation

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LRLeonardo Roma

Key Points

  • To develop and validate a MWPM decoder specifically for the Klein bottle quantum error-correcting code.
  • Designed a MWPM decoder for the non-orientable Klein bottle code.
  • Utilized an antipodal shortcut to improve error correction.
  • Conducted hardware validation on IBM Fez with 156 qubits.
  • Evaluated multi-session reproducibility across calibration sessions.
  • Successfully corrected all 64 single-qubit errors in the Klein bottle code.
  • Achieved a double-error logical fidelity of 98.57%.
  • Corrected 6 out of 6 scenarios at specific conditions, confirming decoder efficacy.

Abstract

We present the first minimum weight perfect matching (MWPM) decoder designed for a non-orientable stabilizer code: the Klein bottle quantum error-correcting code. The decoder incorporates an antipodal shortcut: in the Klein bottle code, the non-orientable boundary identification connects two syndrome qubits via a single edge, giving them defect-graph distance 1 rather than the toric Manhattan distance of 4. A standard toric MWPM decoder fails on 25% of single-qubit errors (the four vertical edges on the non-orientable boundary); the Klein decoder corrects all 64 single-qubit errors across all four logical sectors analytically. Hardware validation on IBM Fez (Heron r2, 156 qubits) confirms 6/6 correction scenarios at Z = 688–730σ, including both antipodal-edge scenarios. Multi-session reproducibility across six calibration sessions and double-error logical fidelity (98.57% single-error, one identified degenerate pair at f = 0.51%) are reported in the appendix. This is the fifth paper in a series on the experimental characterisation of the Klein bottle stabilizer code on superconducting quantum hardware. Companion papers: Paper 1: Code existence, GSD=4, kill test Z=691σ https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19284050 Paper 2: δ-family, topological parameter encoding https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19286677 Paper 3: Non-orientable logical algebra, holonomy https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19287977 Paper 4: Six Simultaneous Non-Orientable Stabilizer Codes https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19333513

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Cite This Study

Leonardo Roma (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d8948f6c1944d70ce0582ehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19451824
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