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June 28, 1982Physical Review Letters723 citations

High-Strain-Rate Plastic Flow Studied via Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics

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WHWilliam G. HooverRubber Research InstituteALAnthony J. C. LaddUniversity of FloridaBMBill MoranNorthwestern University

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate the relationship between shear stress and strain rate in metals using molecular dynamics simulations.
  • Performed nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of plastic flow.
  • Conducted isothermal calculations to analyze shear stress behavior at different strain rates.
  • Compared simulation data to experimental results to validate the findings.
  • Identified a power-law dependence of shear stress on strain rate.
  • Simulations align with experimental data across strain rates from 10 kHz to 1 THz.
  • Proposed that a single physical mechanism governs metal flow under varied strain rates.

Abstract

Recent experiments at strain rates reaching 0.1 GHz suggest a power-law dependence of solid-phase shear stress on strain rate. Novel nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of plastic flow have been carried out. These steady-state isothermal calculations appear to be consistent with the present-day experimental data and suggest that the flows of metals can be described by a single physical mechanism over a range of strain rates from 10 kHz to 1 THz.

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Cite This Study

Hoover et al. (1982) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69da818fa6045d71bfa3cf84https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.48.1818
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