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April 12, 2026SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología0 citationsOpen Access

Some Properties of N-Integral on Set-Valued Functions

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CKCorina KarimCHCornelia Yosefine Halim

Key Points

  • The aim is to investigate the N-integral for set-valued functions and its fundamental properties.
  • Introduced Upper and Lower N-integrals based on δ-fine partitions.
  • Compared N-integral with measure-based integrals and Henstock–Kurzweil integral.
  • Established boundedness and linearity of the N-integral.
  • The N-integral satisfies essential properties such as boundedness and linearity.
  • Conditions were found under which the N-integral coincides with the Henstock–Kurzweil integral.

Abstract

The Upper and Lower N-integrals were introduced in 2019 based on the concept of δ-fine partitions, which also underlies the Henstock–Kurzweil integral. While the integration of set-valued functions was initially developed through measure-theoretic approaches, later studies extended the Henstock–Kurzweil integral to the set-valued setting and compared it with measure-based integrals. In this paper, we study the N-integral for set-valued functions within this framework. We prove that the N-integral satisfies fundamental properties such as boundedness and linearity, and we establish conditions under which it coincides with the Henstock–Kurzweil integral. Our results extend and complement several earlier results on the integration of set-valued functions and Henstock–Kurzweil-type integrals.

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Cite This Study

Karim et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69db38534fe01fead37c6a0dhttps://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol20iss3pp2075-2084
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