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April 21, 2026SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

Task-specific computational fluid dynamics evaluation of multi-outlet extrusion nozzles for bioprinting

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Authors

CUCesar D. Vargas UrdanetaMBMichael Taynnan Barros

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Overview

Controlled evaluation of multi-outlet nozzles affects flow balance in bioprinting, suggesting improved design approaches.

Key Points

  • Assess how different multi-outlet nozzle geometries influence flow characteristics in bioprinting.
  • Conducted CFD simulations for various multi-outlet nozzle designs under specific conditions
  • Tested bioinks like GelMA, MeHA, and alginate with two archetypes: a radial 90° manifold and a Y-split
  • Analyzed flow distribution, shear stress, and throughput metrics.
  • The two-outlet 90° manifold showed the best flow uniformity and lowest shear exposure.
  • The two-outlet Y-split provided higher velocities but resulted in increased shear at junctions.
  • Increasing outlets to four led to flow maldistribution and didn't mitigate shear hotspots.

Cite This Study

Urdaneta et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e7132bcb99343efc98ce0bhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2026.1784513
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