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April 25, 2026Journal of Physics Condensed Matter0 citationsOpen Access

Chiral and clock phases in twisted dipolar clusters

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PMPaula MelladoXCXavier CazorACAndrés Concha

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate chiral and clock phases in twisted polygonal clusters of magnetic rods.
  • Analyzed the dipolar model of magnetic rods arranged in twisted polygonal clusters.
  • Studied the evolution of chirality and clock index order parameters with varying twist angles.
  • Developed a Landau phenomenological model to describe the observed behaviors.
  • Identified noncollinear chiral phases, exhibiting configurations from flux vortices to hedgehogs.
  • Observed discontinuous switching of magnetic textures with increasing twist angle.
  • Revealed a nonlinear crossover from Ising-like to U(1)-invariant behavior as polygon size increases.

Abstract

We study samples and a dipolar model of magnetic rods arranged on twisted polygonal clusters in terms of the twist angle. We find that the relative twist between polygons induces noncollinear chiral phases, ranging from flux vortex closure to hedgehog like radial configurations. Chirality, quantified in terms of a bond order parameter, is an emergent property that behaves here as an Ising variable. The chiral configurations of the systems can be understood in terms of chirality and clock index order parameters, whose evolution with twist occurs through discontinuous switching of the magnetic textures. Within a fixed Ising chiral sector, the clock index, rooted in the CN invariance of the polygons, distinguishes chiral textures that share chirality. As the twist increases, it continuously shifts the preferred relative clock phase, but the N-fold anisotropy only allows discrete orientations; the competition produces a tilted N-fold energy landscape whose global minimum hops discontinuously between clock sectors. As the number of sites in the polygon grows, the resulting response displays a nonlinear crossover from rigid, Ising-like behavior to an almost U (1) -invariant regime, governed by a twist-induced suppression of the emergent ZN clock anisotropy. Guided by symmetry considerations and the outcomes of the numerical minimization, we developed a Landau phenomenological description that is compatible with both the Ising-type chirality and the ZN clock anisotropy.

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Cite This Study

Mellado et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ec593e88ba6daa22dab3bchttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ae6389
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