IVUS or Angiography Guidance for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Complex Coronary Bifurcation Lesions
View Full PaperWhy the trial?
This trial was conducted to determine whether IVUS-guided PCI improves outcomes compared to angiography-guided PCI in patients with complex coronary bifurcation lesions undergoing double kissing (DK) crush stenting, addressing uncertainty about the optimal imaging guidance in this setting.
Does IVUS-guided PCI reduce target vessel failure compared to angiography-guided PCI in patients with complex coronary bifurcation lesions?
Key result
IVUS-guided PCI significantly reduced target vessel failure at 1 year compared to angiography-guided PCI in complex coronary bifurcation lesions (6.1% vs 14.7%; HR 0.40; 95% CI 0.23-0.71; P=0.002).
Authors
Supports IVUS-guided PCI as preferred for complex bifurcation lesions; extends RCT evidence to DK crush stenting in this high-risk anatomy.
RCT (n=555)
Open-label
1:1
Yes
Does IVUS-guided PCI reduce target vessel failure compared to angiography-guided PCI in patients with complex coronary bifurcation lesions?
IVUS-guided PCI significantly reduces target vessel failure at 1 year compared to angiography-guided PCI in complex coronary bifurcation lesions treated with the DK crush technique.
Effect estimate: HR 0.40 (95% CI 0.23-0.71)
Absolute Event Rate: 6.1% vs 14.7%
p-value: p=0.002
Gao et al. (2026) conducted an RCT in Complex coronary bifurcation lesions (n=555). IVUS-guided PCI vs. Angiography-guided PCI was evaluated on Composite of target vessel failure (cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or clinically driven target vessel revascularization) (HR 0.40, 95% CI 0.23-0.71, p=0.002). IVUS-guided PCI significantly reduced target vessel failure at 1 year compared to angiography-guided PCI in complex coronary bifurcation lesions (6.1% vs 14.7%; HR 0.40; 95% CI 0.23-0.71; P=0.002).