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May 6, 2026Journal of Physical Therapy ScienceOpen Access

A case series evaluation of standardized exercise dosage using a cycle ergometer on body weight and patient-reported outcome measures among overweight female patients with knee osteoarthritis

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Authors

TOTomoki OkaYTYoshihide TokudaKTKotaro Tamari

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Overview

Case series evaluates exercise dosage effects on weight and outcomes in overweight women with knee osteoarthritis, suggesting safe improvements.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the effects of standardized exercise dosage on body weight and outcomes in overweight women with knee osteoarthritis.
  • Conducted a two-phase study with n=4 participants, including a feasibility phase and an ABCB-type single-case design.
  • Standardized exercise dosage was defined by kilocalories per kilogram of body weight per week.
  • Participants performed cycle ergometer exercise along with standard physical therapy.
  • In Study 1, one participant safely achieved an exercise expenditure of 10 kilocalories/kg/week; adverse events occurred at 11 kilocalories/kg/week.
  • In Study 2, no adverse events were observed, and one participant significantly reduced body weight during Phase B2.
  • All participants showed improvement in Japan Knee Osteoarthritis Measure scores.

Cite This Study

Oka et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fada7f03f892aec9b1e42ehttps://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.38.241
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