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May 8, 2026European Stroke JournalOpen Access

POC CYP2C19 testing proves feasible in acute stroke units, identifying ~33% as clopidogrel non-responders.

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Why the study?

NICE recommends CYP2C19 genotype testing to determine clopidogrel suitability after stroke or TIA, prompting evaluation of point-of-care testing implementation at a hyperacute stroke unit.

Does point-of-care CYP2C19 genetic testing optimize antiplatelet prescription in patients with suspected stroke or TIA?

Population

586 patients presenting with suspected stroke or TIA at an NHS Hyperacute Stroke Unit

Design

Implementation study

Key result

Implementing point-of-care CYP2C19 genetic testing in an acute stroke unit was feasible, with a 0.17% test failure rate and identifying 32.5% of patients as clopidogrel non-responders.

Authors

NSNourhan SolimanDSDwaipayan SenCSCraig Smith

Discussion

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Overview

POC testing integrates into acute stroke workflows; leaves open whether results should guide antiplatelet therapy to reduce recurrent events.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the implementation of CYP2C19 point-of-care genetic testing for optimizing clopidogrel therapy after stroke.
  • CYP2C19 testing introduced in NHS Hyperacute Stroke Unit for patients with suspected stroke or TIA.
  • Training provided for six stroke assessment nurses and five HCAs to conduct testing.
  • Analysis performed on 586 patients tested within a specified time frame.
  • Test failure rate was low at 0.17%.
  • 64-76 minutes was the average time for test completion.
  • 32.5% of patients were identified as clopidogrel non-responders, with 83.7% receiving immediate genetically guided therapy.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=586)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does point-of-care CYP2C19 genetic testing optimize antiplatelet prescription in patients with suspected stroke or TIA?

P
Population
586 patients presenting with suspected stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) at an NHS Hyperacute Stroke Unit (HASU)
I
Intervention
Point of care (POC) CYP2C19 genetic testing
O
Outcome
Feasibility and operational metrics of POC testing (test failure rate, time for test completion, proportion of clopidogrel non-responders, and rate of genetically guided antiplatelet therapy prescription)

Implementation of point-of-care CYP2C19 genetic testing in an acute stroke unit is feasible, scalable, and effectively facilitates immediate, personalized antiplatelet prescribing.

Cite This Study

Soliman et al. (2026) conducted an observational in Suspected stroke or TIA (n=586). Point of care (POC) CYP2C19 genetic testing was evaluated on Test failure rate. Implementing point-of-care CYP2C19 genetic testing in an acute stroke unit was feasible, with a 0.17% test failure rate and identifying 32.5% of patients as clopidogrel non-responders.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fd7ec6bfa21ec5bbf07117https://doi.org/10.1093/esj/aakag023.329
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1ABSTRACT NUMBER: ESOC2026YS108 POINT-OF-CARE CYP2C19 GENOTYPING IN A UK STROKE CENTRE: CLINICAL UTILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES2026
  2. 2ABSTRACT NUMBER: ESOC2026A2331 PRECISION STROKE SECONDARY PREVENTION USING CYP2C19 GENOTYPE POINT-OF-CARE TESTING2026
  3. 3ABSTRACT NUMBER: ESOC2026A945 CLOPIDOGREL HIGH ON-TREATMENT PLATELET REACTIVITY (HTPR) AND PHARMACOGENETICS PROFILING IN TIA/ISCHAEMIC STROKE PATIENTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS2026
  4. 4Development of a point-of-care genetic test for effective treatment of ischaemic stroke: an early model-based cost-effectiveness analysis2023 · 9 citations
  5. 5<scp> <i>CYP2C19</i> </scp> Genotyping to Guide Clopidogrel Prescribing for Neurovascular Indications: A Survey of Institutional Approaches2026 · 1 citations