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May 8, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Semantic Fidelity Lab Failure Modes Series: LLM Drift, RAG Evaluation, and Meaning Preservation in AI Systems

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AJA. Jacobs

Key Points

  • The series aims to identify and document the failure modes of large language models that affect meaning and intent preservation.
  • Document analysis of eight papers detailing various failure modes in AI systems.
  • Evaluation of semantic misalignment and other related issues in AI outputs.
  • Introduction of semantic fidelity as a new assessment metric for AI model evaluations.
  • Identified multiple failure modes including semantic misalignment and retrieval issues that compromise meaning.
  • Demonstrated that current AI systems may appear fluent yet drift from intended realities.
  • Highlighted the need for improved evaluation methods to ensure meaningful AI interactions.

Abstract

This bundle contains the Semantic Fidelity Lab Failure Modes Series, a collection of short papers documenting recurring failure modes in large language model systems where outputs remain coherent while losing alignment with meaning, intent, and underlying reality. The series frames these failures as expressions of a shared structural problem: meaning degrades across transformations while systems continue to function. Across eight papers, the bundle examines semantic misalignment, benchmark failure, embedding similarity errors, multi-agent drift, agent drift measurement, retrieval versus interpretation failure, multi-step inconsistency, and RAG evaluation beyond accuracy. Together, the papers argue that modern AI systems often fail not by visibly breaking, but by remaining fluent, plausible, and operational while drifting away from the reality they are meant to represent. The series introduces semantic fidelity as a practical evaluation lens for assessing whether meaning and intent are preserved across representation, retrieval, reasoning, and generation. This upload includes PDF versions of the eight Failure Modes papers and a README overview for repository-style navigation.

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Cite This Study

A. Jacobs (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fd7f0dbfa21ec5bbf0766ahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20053666
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