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May 16, 2026PLoS ONE0 citationsOpen Access

Media consumption and youth work competencies: Evidence from the Hong Kong youth survey

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BPBoris L. F. PunJKJeremy KoAFAnthony Ying-Him Fung

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the relationship between media consumption hours and work readiness competencies among youths in Hong Kong.
  • Survey data collected from 363 tertiary students across six institutions from October to December 2024.
  • Analysis of hours spent on six media types: newspapers, online media, television, social media, content-creator channels, and online forums.
  • Evaluation of three work readiness dimensions: workplace soft skills, reflection and learning, and career aspiration/planning.
  • Structured media, like newspapers and purposeful social media use, is positively associated with work readiness competencies.
  • Unstructured media, including online forums and content-creator channels, shows a negative association with work readiness.
  • Quality and structure of media engagement significantly influence key competencies development.

Abstract

This study examines how the number of hours spent on different types of media consumption is associated with youth work‑readiness competencies in Hong Kong. Using survey data from 363 tertiary students across six institutions (October to December 2024), the analysis investigates relationships between weekly hours of exposure to six media forms—newspapers, online media, television, social media, content‑creator channels, and online forums—and three dimensions of work readiness: workplace soft skills, reflection and learning, and career aspiration/planning. Results show that structured and feedback‑rich media, such as newspapers and purposeful social media use, are positively associated with work‑readiness competencies, while unstructured or entertainment‑driven media, including online forums and content‑creator channels, are negatively associated. These findings suggest that not only the quantity but also the quality and structure of media engagement influence the development of key competencies. The study highlights that structured media environments serve as important contexts for learning and skill formation among Hong Kong youth.

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Cite This Study

Pun et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a080a9fa487c87a6a40c910https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0349087
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