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September 30, 2025Open Access

Reasoning LLMs are Wandering Solution Explorers

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Authors

JLJiahao LuZXZiwei XuMKMohan Kankanhalli

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Overview

This paper identifies flaws in reasoning LLMs during problem solving, suggesting new evaluation metrics for systematic exploration.

Key Points

  • Reasoning LLMs often fail to systematically explore the solution space, which leads to ineffective problem solving.
  • A formal analysis reveals common failure modes like invalid reasoning steps and hallucinated conclusions in LLMs.
  • Multiple state-of-the-art LLMs were evaluated through qualitative and quantitative analyses to identify persistent issues.
  • Improving reasoning LLMs may require new metrics that focus on the reasoning process rather than just final outputs.

Cite This Study

Lu et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68dc12cc8a7d58c25ebb0b58https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.20296
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