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February 26, 2026Utilities PolicyOpen Access

Scalable fairness shaping with LLM-guided multi-agent reinforcement learning for peer-to-peer electricity markets

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Authors

SJShrenik JadhavBSBirva SevakSDSrijita Das

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Overview

Multi-agent reinforcement learning improves economic performance and fairness in P2P electricity markets, suggesting scalable solutions for diverse communities.

Key Points

  • The research focuses on improving fairness in peer-to-peer electricity markets using a multiagent reinforcement learning framework.
  • Developed FairMarket-RL, a fairness-aware multiagent RL framework guided by a large language model.
  • Implemented a continuous double auction model considering fairness scores in the bidding process.
  • Tested the framework with realistic residential load and photovoltaic profiles across various community sizes.
  • Framework shifts exchanges increasingly towards local P2P trades.
  • Lowered costs for consumers compared to traditional grid procurement.
  • Maintained robust fairness outcomes across participants in trials.

Cite This Study

Jadhav et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699f956d1bc9fecf3dab3191https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2026.102168
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