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April 19, 2026The Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy0 citationsOpen Access

Innovative Splinting Approach for Managing Hand Contractures in Pediatric Burns: A Case Report

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DGDeepak Ganjiwale

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the effectiveness of a handmade splinting approach for managing hand contractures in a child after burns.
  • Case report of a 2-year-old girl with a right-hand electrical burn and claw hand deformity.
  • Partial surgical release was performed before applying the handmade splint.
  • The splint utilized the three-point extension principle, combined with home-based rehabilitation.
  • Full correction of the hand deformity was achieved after 1 month.
  • Near-full range of motion in the fingers was observed.
  • The patient experienced no snapping of tendons and regained independence in daily activities.

Abstract

Hand contractures following burns are common in children and often require splinting for correction. Ready-made splints are frequently ineffective in complex deformities. This report describes a 2-year-old girl with a history of right-hand electrical burn who developed progressive claw hand deformity affecting the middle and ring fingers. She presented with proximal interphalangeal and distal interphalangeal flexion with metacarpophalangeal hyperextension, tendon snapping in the middle finger, fragile postburn skin, and difficulty performing daily activities. After partial surgical release, a novel handmade splint applying the three-point extension principle was fabricated. Splinting was combined with structured home-based rehabilitation. After 1 month, she achieved full correction of deformity, near-full finger motion, no snapping, and independence in activities of daily living. This innovative splinting approach demonstrated promising short-term results. Further, case series with similar cases may be done and their longitudinal follow-up may be taken up to explore long-term outcomes.

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Cite This Study

Deepak Ganjiwale (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e47440010ef96374d8ff5ahttps://doi.org/10.4103/ijoth.ijoth_65_25
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