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May 7, 2026Journal of the Geological Society of India

Effect of Water Chemistry on Soil Hydraulic Properties: An Evaluation with Sand-Clay Mixture and Different Origin Waters

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Authors

İKİnan KeskinSASemih ApulTKTülay Ekemen Keskin

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates how different water chemistries affect soil permeability, suggesting implications for geotechnical design.

Key Points

  • This study aims to understand how different water chemistries influence the hydraulic properties of compacted clay-sand mixtures.
  • Conducted falling-head permeability tests using nine waters with distinct physicochemical characteristics.
  • Tested two sand-clay mixtures (70% clay-30% sand and 30% clay-70% sand) under uniform compaction energy.
  • Analyzed correlations between water chemistry attributes and hydraulic conductivity.
  • Saline and ion-rich waters resulted in higher hydraulic conductivity values than those measured with distilled water.
  • Very strong correlations were found between electrical conductivity, salinity, and ion concentrations with hydraulic conductivity (r2 = 0.89−0.98).
  • These increases in hydraulic conductivity are associated with changes in clay particle behavior under high ionic strength conditions.

Cite This Study

Keskin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fc2c4b8b49bacb8b347d41https://doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/2026/174404
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