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February 13, 2016Neurology40 citations

3,4-Diaminopyridine may improve myasthenia gravis with M u SK antibodies

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AEAmelia EvoliPAPaolo Emilio AlboiniVDValentina Damato

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Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) with antibodies to the muscle-specific tyrosine kinase receptor (MuSK) is characterized by prominent cranial and bulbar weakness. The disease course is often severe and some patients develop permanent, disabling symptoms despite long-term immunosuppression. 1 In patients with MuSK MG, the administration of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChE-I) is poorly effective and often associated with clinical and electrophysiologic signs of cholinergic hypersensitivity. 2 3,4-Diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP) improves neuromuscular transmission (NMT) by increasing quantal release. We report the case of an adult patient with MuSK MG who was responsive to and tolerant of 3,4-DAP.

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Cite This Study

Evoli et al. (2016) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ffdb94413f0c047f2d6c50https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000002466
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Aminopyridines Potentiate Synaptic and Neuromuscular Transmission by Targeting the Voltage-activated Calcium Channel β Subunit2009 · 119 citations
  2. 2Clinical correlates with anti-MuSK antibodies in generalized seronegative myasthenia gravis2003 · 618 citations
  3. 33,4-Diaminopyridine improves neuromuscular transmission in a MuSK antibody-induced mouse model of myasthenia gravis2012 · 38 citations
  4. 4Nonresponsiveness to anticholinesterase agents in patients with MuSK-antibody-positive MG2005 · 100 citations
  5. 5Cholinergic neuromuscular hyperactivity in patients with myasthenia gravis seropositive for MuSK antibody2006 · 77 citations