This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the main features and development trends of modern English literature in the context of rapid social, cultural, and technological transformations. It examines how contemporary literary works reflect the complexities of modern life, including issues of identity, globalization, migration, gender, and environmental challenges. The study also explores the significant influence of postmodernism on narrative techniques, such as fragmentation, intertextuality, and the blending of reality and fiction. In addition, special attention is given to the impact of digital technologies and global communication, which have reshaped both the production and reception of literary texts. By analyzing the works of prominent contemporary authors, the article highlights the evolution of literary forms and thematic diversity in modern English literature. The research concludes that modern literature serves not only as a form of artistic expression but also as a critical tool for understanding and interpreting the rapidly changing world.
Abdurahimovna et al. (2026) studied this question.