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October 8, 20250 citationsOpen Access

A Constructive Proof of Existence and Mass Gap for Pure SU(3) Yang-Mills in Four-Dimensional Space-Time

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DJD. C. Jacobsen

Key Points

  • The proof establishes the existence of pure su(3) yang-mills as a nontrivial wightman quantum field theory.
  • A strictly positive mass gap is demonstrated, verifying that glueballs display hold mass m0.
  • The approach preserves gauge invariance and uses a five-dimensional orbifold regulator.
  • Rigorous estimates confirm the bounds, bridging heuristic physics and formal mathematical proof.

Abstract

In this work we present a constructive proof that pure SU (3) Yang-Mills theory on R⁴ exists as a nontrivial Wightman quantum field theory and exhibits a strictly positive mass gap. Our approach embeds the four-dimensional gauge theory as the zero-mode sector of a five-dimensional orbifold regulator that preserves gauge invariance and reflection positivity. A convergent joint polymer expansion on the Wilson lattice provides uniform control of the continuum (a->0) and infinite-volume (L->inf) limits; an Osterwalder-Schrader reconstruction yields a unique-vacuum Wightman theory; a nonperturbative BRST/Nielsen argument ensures gauge-parameter independence; a rigorously controlled operator-product expansion matches one-loop beta-function data; and a Sturm-Liouville analysis of five-dimensional fluctuations, combined with transfer-matrix spectral projections, isolates a strictly positive glueball mass m0. All steps rest on explicit epsilon-delta estimates and combinatorial bounds for SU (3), leaving no remaining gap between heuristic physics and mathematical proof.

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Cite This Study

D. C. Jacobsen (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e6bc5f38ca8e474d54a047https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.00284
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