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Synapse
October 20, 20250 citationsOpen Access

A theoretical basis for model collapse in recursive training

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VBVivek S. Borkar

Key Points

  • Model collapse occurs in recursive training, producing distinct outcomes based on sample contributions.
  • Two different asymptotic behaviours are identified associated with the presence of any external source.
  • Understanding these behaviours can help refine recursive training methods to mitigate collapse.
  • This theoretical basis provides insights for future research in generative models and their stability.

Abstract

It is known that recursive training from generative models can lead to the so called `collapse' of the simulated probability distribution. This note shows that one in fact gets two different asymptotic behaviours depending on whether an external source, howsoever minor, is also contributing samples.

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Cite This Study

Vivek S. Borkar (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68f6196ee0bbbc94fac3621fhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.09401
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