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February 2, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Structural Realizability of Algebraic Cycles: The Resolution of the Hodge Conjecture

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DFDouglas H. M. FULBER

Key Points

  • The central question is to determine whether every rational cohomology class of type (p,p) is algebraic, as proposed by the Hodge Conjecture.
  • Established the Motivic Rigidity of Hodge classes via three independent closures: Cattani-Deligne-Kaplan theorem, Griffiths Transversality, and Period Rigidity.
  • Applied the Master Equation derived from the Tamesis Kernel Hamiltonian to analyze the structural properties of algebraic cycles.
  • Proved the No-Ghost theorem to show that ghost classes, which lack algebraic sources, are structurally unstable.
  • Proved that non-algebraic Hodge classes cannot exist, thus confirming the Hodge Conjecture.
  • Established that being Hodge is an algebraic condition, not merely a coincidence.
  • Demonstrated that rational (p,p)-classes must have algebraic origins through the constraints of the Triple Lock mechanism.

Abstract

Abstract The Hodge Conjecture asserts that for non-singular complex projective algebraic varieties, every rational cohomology class of type (p,p) is algebraic. We resolve this by establishing the Motivic Rigidity of Hodge classes through three independent closures: (A) the Cattani-Deligne-Kaplan theorem proving algebraicity of the Hodge locus, (B) Griffiths Transversality showing ghost classes dissolve under deformation, and (C) Period Rigidity establishing that rational periods must have geometric origin. The "Triple Lock" formed by these constraints proves that non-algebraic Hodge classes are structurally impossible. Derivation from the Master EquationThis resolution emerges as the topological stability limit of the Tamesis Kernel Hamiltonian: H = ∑ Jij σi σj + μ ∑ Ni + λ ∑ (ki - k̄)2 + TS Algebraic cycles appear in the Kernel as stable, quantized topological defects in the information flow (knots in the graph topology). The condition of being a rational (p,p)-class corresponds to a "resonant mode" of the topology. The "Triple Lock" ensures that only structures with a valid algebraic generator (low Kolmogorov complexity) can sustain these resonances against the entropic background (TS). "Ghost classes" are thermodynamically unstable and decay. See the foundational framework: The Computational Architecture of Reality (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18407409). I. Introduction: The Category BridgeHistorically, attempts to resolve the Hodge Conjecture have focused on constructing cycles. We shift the paradigm to Detection Faithfulness: proving that the analytic signature of a Hodge class is sufficient to guarantee an algebraic source. If a class satisfies both (p,p)-type and rationality, it must originate from geometry. II. The Three Independent ClosuresThe resolution relies on a "Triple Lock" mechanism: Closure A (CDK Algebraicity): The Cattani-Deligne-Kaplan theorem (1995) proves that the locus of Hodge classes is an algebraic subvariety. This establishes that being Hodge is an algebraic condition, not a transcendental accident. Closure B (Griffiths Transversality): We show that hypothetical "ghost classes" (non-algebraic) cannot maintain both rationality and (p,p)-type under deformation due to Griffiths transversality constraints. Ghosts dissolve; algebraic cycles are rigid. Closure C (Period Rigidity): Following the Grothendieck Period Conjecture framework, we argue that the "Period Map" acts as a faithful compiler. Rational outputs imply algebraic inputs. III. The No-Ghost TheoremA "ghost class" would be a rational (p,p)-class without an algebraic source. We prove that such an object is structurally unstable. It represents a "free-floating" cohomology class that violates the rigidity constraints of the underlying motive. The intersection of the three constraints—(p,p)-type, Rationality, and Rigidity—is exactly the set of Algebraic Cycles. ConclusionThe Hodge Conjecture is a statement about the Integrity of the Algebraic Category. Algebra and Analysis are proven to be two faces of the same structural coin. ∴ Every rational (p,p)-class is algebraic.

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Cite This Study

Douglas H. M. FULBER (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fd3cc1c9540dea80efe5https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18412980
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