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March 17, 2019New England Journal of Medicine1,216 citationsOpen Access

Antithrombotic Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndrome or PCI in Atrial Fibrillation

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RLRenato D. LópesGHGretchen HeizerRARonald Aronson

Key Points

  • This research aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of different antithrombotic regimens in patients with atrial fibrillation after acute coronary syndrome or PCI.
  • Patients with atrial fibrillation and recent acute coronary syndrome or PCI were enrolled.

Structured PICO

Does an antithrombotic regimen including apixaban without aspirin reduce bleeding and hospitalizations in patients with atrial fibrillation and a recent acute coronary syndrome or PCI treated with a P2Y12 inhibitor?

P
Population
Patients with atrial fibrillation and a recent acute coronary syndrome or PCI treated with a P2Y12 inhibitor
I
Intervention
Antithrombotic regimen that included apixaban, without aspirin
C
Comparator
Regimens that included a vitamin K antagonist, aspirin, or both
O
Outcome
Bleeding and hospitalizationssafety

In patients with atrial fibrillation and recent ACS or PCI, an apixaban-based regimen without aspirin reduces bleeding and hospitalizations compared to VKA and/or aspirin without increasing ischemic risk.

Abstract

In patients with atrial fibrillation and a recent acute coronary syndrome or PCI treated with a P2Y12 inhibitor, an antithrombotic regimen that included apixaban, without aspirin, resulted in less bleeding and fewer hospitalizations without significant differences in the incidence of ischemic events than regimens that included a vitamin K antagonist, aspirin, or both. (Funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Pfizer; AUGUSTUS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02415400.).

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Cite This Study

Lópes et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cdb9260f58ee388d46c479https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1817083
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