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April 12, 2026Conservation0 citationsOpen Access

Non-Avoidance of Lethal Temperatures of the Introduced Round Goby, Neogobius melanostomus

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MCMolly A. CarsonEBElizabeth W. BoyerJSJay R. Stauffer

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand the temperature preferences of the introduced round goby and its implications for controlling its spread.
  • Investigated temperature preference using a horizontal thermal gradient.
  • Collected round gobies from LeBoeuf, Erie County, Pennsylvania, in August 2024.
  • Acclimated fish to temperatures of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 °C.
  • Estimated the final preferred temperature of the round goby to be 26.5 °C.
  • At 25 °C acclimation, three round gobies swam into 30 °C water and lost equilibrium.
  • The relationship between preferred and acclimation temperatures followed a specific equation (p = (0.91a) + 4.2, R2 = 0.83).

Abstract

The Round Goby Neogobius melanostomus, has been introduced and dispersed in North American waters, where it has adversely impacted native fishes. We must identify physical/chemical/biological parameters that will target the Round Goby but not have an adverse impact on native fishes if we are to control its further dispersal. Temperature is a quantifiable parameter influencing both the behavior and survival of fishes and may provide insights to predict their dispersal and survival. The temperature preference of the Round Goby was investigated in a horizontal thermal gradient. Fish were collected from LeBoeuf in Erie County, Pennsylvania, in August 2024. Round Gobies were acclimated to 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 °C. The relationship between preference temperature and acclimation temperature was best explained by p = (0.91a) + 4.2. (R2 = 0.83), where p = preferred temperature and a = acclimation temperature. When acclimated to 25 °C, three fish swam into water at 30 °C and immediately lost equilibrium. The final preferred temperature was estimated to be 26.5 °C. The difference between preferred temperature and acclimation temperature for most temperate fishes decreases as acclimation temperature increases. This trend was not observed for the Round Goby.

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Cite This Study

Carson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69db37b04fe01fead37c5b33https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation6020044
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