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April 12, 2026Personality and Social Psychology Review

Masculinity Threat in Heterosexual Men: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Experimental Research with Recommendations for Future Theory Building and Research Practice

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Authors

LLLea L. LorenzLHLorena HütherMSMelanie C. Steffens

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Overview

Meta-analysis reports the influence of masculinity threat on emotional responses in heterosexual men, suggesting avenues for future study.

Key Points

  • To synthesize research on masculinity threat and its consequences for men and society through a meta-analysis.
  • Conducted a systematic literature search to identify relevant studies on masculinity threat.
  • Performed a meta-analysis on 123 peer-reviewed studies with a total of 19,448 participants.
  • Categorized studies based on masculinity threat triggers, responses, compensatory actions, and moderators.
  • Found a small to medium mean effect of masculinity threat on emotional responses (d = .45).
  • Self-induced prototypicality threat triggers had the most significant impact.
  • Negative emotions and reduced self-perceived masculinity were the strongest observed responses.

Cite This Study

Lorenz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69db38274fe01fead37c6547https://doi.org/10.1177/10888683261433109
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