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April 17, 2026Modern Physics Letters A0 citations

Washout Dynamics and Baryon Asymmetry from Nonlinear Neutrino Physics: Nonlinear Neutrino Effects in the Thermal History of the Early Universe

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RERami Ahmad El-NabulsiWAWaranont Anukool

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the effects of nonlinear modifications to the Standard Model on neutrino dynamics and baryon asymmetry in the early universe.
  • Analyzed nonlinear modifications of the Standard Model Lagrangian.
  • Derived modified Boltzmann equations for heavy-neutrino abundance and lepton asymmetry.
  • Investigated the influence of temperature-dependent neutrino masses on washout rates.
  • Nonlinear terms in the equations enhance or suppress washout rates based on their sign.
  • Derivation shows that lepton asymmetry affects final baryon asymmetry after sphaleron conversion.
  • Establishes that neutrino masses should be treated as temperature-dependent in cosmological contexts.

Abstract

We investigate the consequences of a nonlinear modification of the Standard Model Lagrangian of the form Formula: see text where Formula: see text parameterizes deviations from linear field dynamics and Formula: see text sets the characteristic energy scale of the deformation. Such a modification induces small but systematic corrections to neutrino mass generation, washout rates, and CP-violating asymmetries within the seesaw and Weinberg-operator frameworks. We derive the corresponding modified Boltzmann equations governing the evolution of heavy-neutrino abundance and lepton asymmetry, showing that the nonlinear term enhances or suppresses washout depending on the sign of Formula: see text. The resulting lepton asymmetry determines the final baryon asymmetry after sphaleron conversion, yielding constraints on the allowed parameter space of (Formula: see text). At the theoretical level, the nonlinearity modifies the ultraviolet behavior of loop integrals, potentially acting as a mild regulator or enhancement of divergences depending on the sign of Formula: see text. The deformation of the Lagrangian induces logarithmic temperature dependence in neutrino masses. This effect is small at late times but can be substantial in the high-temperature early Universe, where it directly influences washout rates and the efficiency of leptogenesis. Thus, neutrino masses must be treated as temperature-dependent dynamical quantities, not fixed constants, in cosmological analyses.

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Cite This Study

El-Nabulsi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e1cf1b5cdc762e9d857fcbhttps://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732326501427
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