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April 18, 2026Electroanalysis0 citations

Durable Platinum Thin Film on Silver Leaf, Formed by Self‐Terminating Electrodeposition

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KAKhantesh AgrawalVSVenugopal Santhanam

Key Points

  • To develop a cost-effective and durable electrocatalyst with low platinum loading for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells.
  • Utilized commercially available silver leaf as substrate for platinum deposition.
  • Adapted a modified self-terminating electrodeposition (STED) protocol to prevent substrate corrosion.
  • Implemented an in situ electrochemical activation step with controlled potential cycling up to 1.25 V RHE.
  • Achieved a platinum loading of 52.1 ± 3.7 µg cm −2.
  • Initial electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) was measured at 8.36 ± 0.07 m 2 g −1.
  • No degradation of ECSA observed over 30,000 potential durability cycles.

Abstract

The high cost and limited availability of platinum (Pt) remain major barriers to the widespread deployment of proton‐exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Here, we report a novel and scalable strategy for fabricating ultradurable electrocatalysts with low Pt loading using commercially available silver (Ag) leaf (varakh) as a low‐cost substrate. A modified self‐terminating electrodeposition (STED) protocol was adapted to deposit Pt overlayers while suppressing galvanic displacement and substrate corrosion. A key feature of this approach is an in situ electrochemical activation step involving controlled potential cycling up to 1.25 V RHE . This process selectively leaches residual Ag and generates a stable, nanoporous, Pt‐enriched architecture accompanied by Ag–Pt alloy formation. The resulting catalyst exhibits a Pt loading of 52.1 ± 3.7 µg cm −2 and an initial electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) of 8.36 ± 0.07 m 2 g −1 . Remarkably, no ECSA degradation is observed over 30 000 potential durability cycles, meeting the US Department of Energy targets while maintaining cost‐effective Pt utilization for PEMFC applications.

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Cite This Study

Agrawal et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e31f9e40886becb653edcahttps://doi.org/10.1002/elan.70135
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