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May 6, 2026Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics0 citations

General Dynamics of Restricted Full Three-Body Problem Near Binary Asteroid System

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JLJucheng LuHSHaibin ShangCLChuhong Liu

Key Points

  • The research aims to characterize the dynamics of spacecraft near binary asteroid systems using a novel formulation of the Restricted Full Three-Body Problem.
  • Developed a pulsating–rotating frame formulation of the RF3BP
  • Derived acceleration and jerk through potential derivatives
  • Investigated finite-time bounded orbits
  • Introduced an algorithm with numerical shooting procedures for simulation
  • Significant pulsation effects were observed near the binary asteroid system
  • Pulsation can influence spacecraft comparable to nonspherical gravity
  • Comparative analysis showed differences in bounded orbits under various dynamics models

Abstract

The Restricted Full Three-Body Problem (RF3BP) characterizes the dynamics of a spacecraft in the vicinity of a binary asteroid system. Accounting for the time-varying separation between the two components, this paper develops a novel formulation of the RF3BP in a pulsating–rotating frame to explicitly capture the perturbations arising from nonuniform pulsation, nonspherical gravity, third-body solar gravity, and solar radiation pressure. The acceleration and jerk of the secondary body relative to the primary body are derived through a potential derivatives approach to fully characterize the pulsation effect. To provide additional insight into these perturbations, finite-time bounded orbits near the binary system are investigated. This study introduces an algorithm that employs a hierarchical sequence of numerical shooting procedures to transition from periodic orbits in the circular restricted three-body problem into bounded motion under higher-fidelity dynamics models. Numerical simulations for the Moshup–Squannit system demonstrate that the pulsation effect is generally significant throughout the vicinity of the binary asteroid system. Furthermore, comparisons between bounded orbits with different fidelity confirm that such pulsation can exert an influence on a spacecraft comparable to non-spherical gravity that is typically regarded as the most dominant factor.

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Cite This Study

Lu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fa983604f884e66b532017https://doi.org/10.2514/1.g009686
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