Natural disasters are devastating occurrences that have a major influence on the well-being of numerous individuals on a global scale. The primary goal of this study is to facilitate the rapid, transparent, and safe delivery of various aid such as food and clothing to people in disaster areas. For this purpose, a system has been established using blockchain technology in cooperation with institutions and humanitarian organizations. This system is designed to be accountable and reliable; it will supervise all processes from the source of aid materials to their distribution while protecting the personal information of disaster victims. The assistance process is improved using Smart Contracts in order to provide fast, effective, and coordinated assistance. Unlike existing humanitarian frameworks that rely on permissionless networks such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, this study proposes Hyperledger Fabric to ensure beneficiary privacy and eliminate per-transaction fees for end-users, thereby offering a more sustainable economic model for high-frequency aid distribution compared to public blockchains. The proposed system (Chainguard) addresses the ’efficiency gap’ in the current literature JSON Web Token (JWT)-based authentication layer. The results showed that Chainguard achieves a stable throughput of ~180 TPS with an end-to-end latency of less than 1.5 s, outperforming traditional heavy-cryptography models in terms of scalability and resource efficiency during real-time disaster response.
Rayman et al. (2026) studied this question.