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May 17, 20260 citationsOpen Access

A Geometric Stability Conjecture for the Nontrivial Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function

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PCPaolo Colombo

Key Points

  • To propose a conjecture that nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line as a result of geometric stability.
  • Formulated a conjecture based on a one-parameter arithmetic deformation of the Riemann zeta function.
  • Defined the whisker trajectory as the curve traced by the local minimum of the deformed modulus.
  • Introduced the integrated deviation S(c) and proposed its quadratic scaling with a universal coefficient.
  • Proposed that S(c) ~ α c² with universal coefficient α characterizes the geometric signature of the critical line.
  • Indicated that proving this conjecture would imply the Riemann Hypothesis as a corollary.

Abstract

We formulate a conjecture asserting that the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function ζ(s) lie on the critical line Re(s) = 1/2 not by analytical coincidence, but as a necessary consequence of a universal geometric stability principle. The conjecture is grounded in a one-parameter arithmetic deformation of ζ(s) and is supported by numerical evidence presented in two companion papers. The central object is the whisker trajectory — the curve traced by the local minimum of the deformed modulus as the deformation parameter varies — and the integrated deviation S(c), whose asymptotic quadratic scaling S(c) ~ α c² with universal coefficient α is proposed as the characterising geometric signature of the critical line. The conjecture, if proved, would imply the Riemann Hypothesis as a corollary. This is the third paper in a series. Companion papers: Colombo, P. (2026). "A Universal Quadratic Law Governing the Local Geometry of Riemann Zeros." Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20213580 — Colombo, P. (2026). "Whisker Trajectories of the Riemann Zeros under Arithmetic Deformation." Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20214685

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Cite This Study

Paolo Colombo (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a095b787880e6d24efe136ehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20214842
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