AI as a threat?: Evidence from Reddit

This paper investigates profession-specific factors that shape public dual perception of Artificial Intelligence in the workplace - apprehension and enthusiasm - by using data from 72 profession-based forums on Reddit. The occupations vary in salary, skill profiles, degree requirements, and particularly, levels of AI exposure, from actuaries to firefighters. Quantitative analysis of textual data from 2009 to 2024 reveals a twofold narrative: while many express concerns about job displacement, professionals also increasingly incorporate AI into their work, emphasizing its productivity-enhancing potential and a general willingness to adapt. Regression analysis results show that professionals who frequently use mathematical and problem-solving skills in their work exhibit less concern about AI-induced displacement; professions centered on teaching and selling skills engage more in discussions on AI applications. Pivotal technological milestone like the release of ChatGPT also affects public perception, supported by evidence from Synthetic Control Method.