Echoes of the Unconscious: Freudian and Modernist Readings of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Considering RobertLouis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,the present article aims to analyze the novella through the lens of Freudian psychoanalytic theory and modernist literary elements. Additionally, thisarticlesituates Stevenson’s work within a broader context of modernist literature by examining its exploration of critiquesofVictorian moral rigidity and the fragmented identity. The novella’suse of Uncanny elements,unconscious mind and other concepts later developed by Freud highlights its avant-garde nature that also offers a narrative that delves into the psychological depth of thehuman mind. This articleunderscores the significance of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hydenot only asa timeless exploration of human nature and social expectations but also reveals its contribution to both psychological literature and modernist narrative techniques.