Cosmic Cycles From Structure Formation to the Dynamics of the Dynamic Energy Field under the Influence of Supernova Explosions and Black Hole Evaporation

The standard ΛCDM model of cosmology faces persistent challenges, including the Hubble tension and the non-detection of dark matter particles, prompting the search for alternative paradigms. Cosmic Energy Inversion Theory version 2 (CEIT-v2) addresses these issues within a geometric-field framework, replacing dark constituents with a dynamic energy field, ℰ, sourced by spacetime torsion. This paper explores a cyclic cosmic model where structure formation is followed by a phase of dissolution driven by energy injection from supernovae and black hole evaporation. We demonstrate how this process strengthens the global ℰ field, initiating a feedback loop that accelerates the decay of remaining structures and drives the universe toward a high-energy vacuum state. Ultimately, this leads to a quantum bounce, heralding a new cosmic cycle. The model produces distinct signatures, such as a non-standard primordial gravitational wave spectrum and specific CMB polarization patterns, which are testable with next-generation observatories including LISA and JWST. Validation of these predictions would establish CEIT-v2 as a unified description of cosmic evolution, offering a viable alternative to ΛCDM.